Diplomacy is the art and science of maintaining peaceful relationships between nations, groups, or individuals. It is usually accomplished through negotiation, which requires that each group be willing to compromise on some of their points. The goal of diplomacy is to advance the interests of the country or group one is representing without imposing force or causing resentment. Diplomats often work in a country’s embassy, which is a permanent place of representation. Historically, many diplomats were nobles who had little foreign experience before becoming ambassadors, and they were supported by a staff of professionals who could be more knowledgeable than the high-ranking ambassadors about the host country.
A skilled diplomat can make or break a relationship, project an image of strength and power, and help shape a state. In the past, diplomats were often able to mediate disagreements between states, or even world powers, and achieve international treaties, agreements, and alliances.
Diplomacy is a learnable set of skills that combine emotional intelligence, strategic communication, and cultural awareness. Improved diplomacy comes from deliberate practice, feedback, and habit change. The world of diplomacy is filled with unique terminology, so it’s important to understand the definitions of key terms to avoid confusion. This article provides a short glossary of common diplomacy words and phrases.